Luk 4:1

Luke 4:1 says, And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness,  Jesus, filled with the Holy Ghost was led by the Spirit into the wilderness.   Jesus was as human as we are, so for Him to be obedient to the heavenly Father, He had to be led by the Holy Spirit, just as we must.  Verse two adds, Being forty days tempted of the devil. And in those days he did eat nothing: and when they were ended, he afterward hungered.  While Jesus was in the wilderness and fasting for forty days, He was tempted by the Devil.  Jesus was physically alone at this time, and the devil thought He would be more easily tempted, but Jesus was spiritually closer to His heavenly Father than ever.  After the forty days ended, Jesus realized that He was hungry.  Verse three states, And the devil said unto him, If thou be the Son of God, command this stone that it be made bread.  The devil made his suggestion, one that would both serve to prove that Jesus was the Son of God and fill His physical need for food.  The Devil also made it a question of whether Jesus was the Son of God.  When we are physically weak, the Devil will tempt us, and he will begin by trying to get us to question our relationship with God.  Verse four adds, And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.  Jesus answered that man does not live by physical bread alone, but by the spiritual bread of the word of God.  Even if we are physically in need, we must never look anywhere but to God and His word for an answer to our need.  Verse five says, And the devil, taking him up into an high mountain, shewed unto him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time.  The devil switched tactics when he couldn't get Jesus to give in to His physical hunger.  He took Jesus up to a high mountain and should Him all the kingdoms of the world.  If the Devil can not tempt us one way, he will up his game.  Verse six adds, And the devil said unto him, All this power will I give thee, and the glory of them: for that is delivered unto me; and to whomsoever I will I give it.  The Devil offered Jesus power over all the world physically if He would accept it.  The Devil said he had been given the power to do this, and we should never forget that.  The Devil can give us material riches if we turn away from God, but they are always temporary.  Verse seven continues, If thou therefore wilt worship me, all shall be thine.  All Jesus had to do was worship the devil instead of God.  Sometimes, all we have to do to gain riches and power in this world is to follow the Devil instead of God.  Verse eight concludes, And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.  Jesus answered by telling the Devil to get behind Him, because people were to worship the Lord their God alone and to serve Him alone.  God was a personal God to them if they were to truly worship and serve Him, just as He is for us today as followers of Christ.  Verse nine states, And he brought him to Jerusalem, and set him on a pinnacle of the temple, and said unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down from hence:  The devil then brought Jesus to the pinnacle of the temple, the religious seat of the people of God, and told Him to throw Himself off, in the sight of all those around Him.  Even if we are at the highest point of the church today in our service for God, we not only can but will be tested by the Devil.  Verse ten adds, For it is written, He shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee:  Verse eleven continues, And in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone.  The Devil said that God's written word promised that the angels would keep Jesus from any harm if He was truly the Son of God.  We have God's promise today that we will never come to harm spiritually as Christians as long as we remain faithful to Him and His word.  Verse twelve declares, And Jesus answering said unto him, It is said, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.  Just as Jesus said then, we are not to tempt God.  We do not have to put on some display of power over the things of this world simply to prove our obedience to Christ.  Verse thirteen adds, And when the devil had ended all the temptation, he departed from him for a season.  The Devil gave up for a season.  We know he was not through with tempting Jesus forever though.  The devil may depart from us for a season if we don't give in to his temptations, but he will never give up in this lifetime. 

Luke 3:23

Luke 3:23 says, And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of Heli,  When Jesus was about thirty, He began His ministry.  Matthew Henry points out that this was the age that a priest began his full ministry.  The rest of the chapter gives the genealogy of Jesus, from Mary's side, whereas Matthew gives it from Joseph's side.  In both, Jesus is the fulfillment of God's promise of the way of salvation.  I will just present the rest of the verses.  Verse twenty-four,  Which was the son of Matthat, which was the son of Levi, which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Janna, which was the son of Joseph,  Verse twenty-five,  Which was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of Amos, which was the son of Naum, which was the son of Esli, which was the son of Nagge,  Verse twenty-six, Which was the son of Maath, which was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of Semei, which was the son of Joseph, which was the son of Juda,  Verse twenty-seven, Which was the son of Joanna, which was the son of Rhesa, which was the son of Zorobabel, which was the son of Salathiel, which was the son of Neri,  Verse twenty-eight, Which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Addi, which was the son of Cosam, which was the son of Elmodam, which was the son of Er,  Verse twenty-nine, Which was the son of Jose, which was the son of Eliezer, which was the son of Jorim, which was the son of Matthat, which was the son of Levi,  Verse thirty, Which was the son of Simeon, which was the son of Juda, which was the son of Joseph, which was the son of Jonan, which was the son of Eliakim,   Verse thirty-one, Which was the son of Melea, which was the son of Menan, which was the son of Mattatha, which was the son of Nathan, which was the son of David,  Verse thirty-two, Which was the son of Jesse, which was the son of Obed, which was the son of Booz, which was the son of Salmon, which was the son of Naasson,  Verse thirty-three, Which was the son of Aminadab, which was the son of Aram, which was the son of Esrom, which was the son of Phares, which was the son of Juda,  Verse thirty-four, Which was the son of Jacob, which was the son of Isaac, which was the son of Abraham, which was the son of Thara, which was the son of Nachor,  Verse thirty-five, Which was the son of Saruch, which was the son of Ragau, which was the son of Phalec, which was the son of Heber, which was the son of Sala,  Verse thirty-six, Which was the son of Cainan, which was the son of Arphaxad, which was the son of Sem, which was the son of Noe, which was the son of Lamech,  Verse thirty-seven, Which was the son of Mathusala, which was the son of Enoch, which was the son of Jared, which was the son of Maleleel, which was the son of Cainan,  Verse thirty-eight, Which was the son of Enos, which was the son of Seth, which was the son of Adam, which was the son of God.  Luke follows the lineage of Jesus all the way back to Adam, and thereby to Eve, where the promise was made that her seed would bruise the head of the serpent.  All of God's written word is the truth throughout. 

Luke 3:10

Luke 3:10 says, And the people asked him, saying, What shall we do then?  The people asked John what they should do when they repented.  Repentance should not just change the way we think, but the way we act as well.  We don't need to ask someone else what we need to do though, but need to ask God.  Verse eleven adds, He answereth and saith unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none; and he that hath meat, let him do likewise.  John said they needed to share what they had with those in need.  I believe that God still expects us to do the same today.  Verse twelve states, Then came also publicans to be baptized, and said unto him, Master, what shall we do?  The publicans, the tax collectors, asked what they should do.  Repentance should bring a desire to change, and even though God will direct us in that change, we as Christians should help new Christians to know what God expects of them, by example first.  Verse thirteen adds, And he said unto them, Exact no more than that which is appointed you.  John told them to not overcharge on taxes. Verse fourteen says, And the soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what shall we do? And he said unto them, Do violence to no man, neither accuse any falsely; and be content with your wages.  The soldiers also came to John asking what they should do, and he told them to not mistreat anyone and to be content with their wages.  As soldiers, they could have demanded payment from people since they were in power.  No matter what our position today, we must treat other people fairly.  Verse fifteen declares, And as the people were in expectation, and all men mused in their hearts of John, whether he were the Christ, or not;  The people were expecting the coming of the Messiah, or Christ, and wondered if John was the Christ.  We today don't have to wonder, because we know Who Christ is, and that is Jesus.  Verse sixteen adds, John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water; but one mightier than I cometh, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with fire:  John gave them an emphatic no as an answer.  He was not worthy to even unbuckle the shoes of the coming Christ, and could only baptize with water, whereas the coming Christ would baptize with fire and the Holy Spirit.  Baptism today is only symbolic of the change that Jesus Christ makes in our lives when we accept Him as our Savior and Lord, and He alone can make this change.  Verse seventeen continues, Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and will gather the wheat into his garner; but the chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable.  John said the coming Christ would separate those who believed in God from those who didn't.  Someone may fool everyone into believing they are a Christian, but Jesus Himself is the final authority.  Verse eighteen says, And many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the people.  John preached many truths as he exhorted the people to repent and come to God in preparation for the coming Messiah.  We must preach God's truth today as we call on people to repent and come to God as we await the return of Jesus Christ, the Savior of all who put their faith in Him.  Verse nineteen adds, But Herod the tetrarch, being reproved by him for Herodias his brother Philip’s wife, and for all the evils which Herod had done,  John had even spoken out against Herod, the tetrarch, or ruler, for his incestuous relationship with his brother's wife and many other evils that he did.  We must speak out against evil no matter how powerful those committing it may be today.  Verse twenty continues, Added yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison.  Herod had John imprisoned.  We must speak the truth of God today, even if it causes us to be imprisoned.  Verse twenty-one states, Now when all the people were baptized, it came to pass, that Jesus also being baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened,  As well as the other people,  Jesus Himself was baptized by John.  Jesus set the example for us.  Verse twenty-two adds, And the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove upon him, and a voice came from heaven, which said, Thou art my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased.  Jesus' baptism was different in one way.  The Holy Ghost came down in the shape of a dove and a Voice from Heaven declared Jesus to be His beloved Son in Whom He was well pleased.   There may not be these things seen and heard when we accept Jesus Christ as our Savior and Lord and are baptized, but we can be certain that we become a child of God and that He is well pleased with us.  Of course, this happens when we accept Jesus and become indwelled by the Holy Spirit, but baptism shows our obedience to Christ.

Luke 3:1

Luke 3:1 says, Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene,  This time was dated by the rule of Tiberius, the last and most cruel of the the Caesars according to Matthew Henry.  Luke also named Pilate as the ruler of Galilee and his brother Philip as ruler of Itheruria and Trachonitis and Lysanias as ruler of Abilene.  The people of Isreal were once again under the rule of another nation.  Verse two adds, Annas and Caiaphas being the high priests, the word of God came unto John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness.  Anna and Caiaphas were listed as being high priests.  God had ordained that there be but one high priest, but His people now had two.  Matthew Henry says they rotated years of service as high priest.  We as followers of Christ must make sure that we don't attempt to change any of God's law.  We, like the people of Israel, have but one High Priest, and that is Jesus Christ.  During this time, John was still in the wilderness when the word of God came to Him.  God's word will reach us wherever we are, if we are listening for it.  Verse three states, And he came into all the country about Jordan, preaching the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins;  At God's direction, John left the wilderness and came into the country around Jordan preaching baptism of repentance for the remission of sins.  Baptism was to be a sign of their repentance, and after the death of Jesus it became the symbolism of His death, burial and resurrection to us.  Verse four adds, As it is written in the book of the words of Esaias the prophet, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.  John was the prophet who was prophesied about by Isaiah, who would call on the people of Israel to prepare for the coming Messiah by repenting of their sins.  When Jesus comes to us today, we must repent of our sins and make ourselves ready for His guidance.  Verse five continues, Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth;  Matthew Henry says this refers to the distinction between those who repented and those who didn't.  Those who put their faith in God would have their ways made straight and their rough ways made smooth.  I believe this was a spiritual reference and not a physical one.  When we accept Jesus Christ as our Savior and Lord, our spiritual life will be made straight and smooth, no matter what is going on in the world around us.  Verse six concludes, And all flesh shall see the salvation of God.  God's coming salvation through Jesus Christ would be made available to everyone.  This has always been and always will be true.  Verse seven declares, Then said he to the multitude that came forth to be baptized of him, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?  John called those who came to be baptized a generation of vipers and asked who had warned them to flee from the wrath to come.  The only way to avoid the wrath of God on judgment day is to heed His warning of its coming and repent and accept Jesus Christ as our Savior and Lord.  Verse eight adds, Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance, and begin not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, That God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.  John told them to not put their faith in simply being descendants of Abraham.  No matter who we are descendants of, we cannot be saved by this.  Faith in Jesus Christ is the only way to salvation.  Verse nine continues, And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: every tree therefore which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.  John said that like unproductive trees that were cut down and cast into the fire, so would those who did not bear fruit for God be.  This did not mean that their works would save them, but that if they truly put their faith in God that they would be productive in His work.  This still applies to us today as Christians.  We do not work for salvation but for God's glory after we accept His free gift of salvation. 

Luke 2:39

Luke 2:39 says, And when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth.  Mary and Joseph fulfilled all the requirements of Jewish law, then returned to Nazareth.  After we gather together to worship God, then we need to continue with our everyday life, while keeping God first.  Verse forty adds, And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom: and the grace of God was upon him.  Jesus grew strong in the Spirit and was filled with. wisdom, finding favor with God.  We need to remember that Jesus became human just as we are, so He was guided by the Holy Spirit.  We should also grew strong in the Spirit and be guided by His wisdom.  Verse forty-one states, Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover.  Mary and Joseph went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the Passover.  They did not believe that they were exempt from following God's law, and neither are we.  Verse forty-two adds, And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast. When Jesus was twelve, they went to Passover.  He was coming of age in Jewish law.  He may have gone with them every year, but this is the first recorded account.  It is best to accept Jesus Christ as your personal Savior and Lord as early as you understand what that means, and then to observe God's laws faithfully.  Verse forty-three states, And when they had fulfilled the days, as they returned, the child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem; and Joseph and his mother knew not of it.  When Mary and Joseph returned home, Jesus reminded behind.  They were evidently traveling with a group of people, so they didn't notice that Jesus wasn't with them.  Verse forty-four adds, But they, supposing him to have been in the company, went a day’s journey; and they sought him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance.  After a days journey, Mary and Joseph began to search for Jesus among their kinsfolk.  Jesus evidently had some freedom to come and go without being in His parents company at all times.  We have the freedom to come and go without being in the presence of our fellow believers at all times, but it really is normally best when we are.  Verse forty-five continues, And when they found him not, they turned back again to Jerusalem, seeking him.  When Mary and Joseph didn't find Jesus, they returned to Jerusalem to hunt for Him.  If we lose our closeness with Jesus, we need to look for Him where we were last with Him spiritually.  Verse forty-six says, And it came to pass, that after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking them questions.  They did immediately found Jesus, but when they did, He was in the temple amidst the doctors of the law, hearing them and asking questions.  If people were looking for us today, what better place could we be found than among God's people, talking with them and learning more about God.  Verse forty-seven adds, And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding and answers.  Jesus astonished those who heard Him with His wisdom and understanding.  He still should astonish us today as we learn more about Him.  Verse forty-eight declares, And when they saw him, they were amazed: and his mother said unto him, Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? behold, thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing.  When they located Jesus, Mary questioned Him as to why He had dealt with them in such a way.  We may sometimes want to ask Jesus the same thing, but we need to realize that whatever is happening in life that Jesus is right where He should be, and as Christians, the Holy Spirit is always with us to guide us.  Verse forty-nine adds, And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that I must be about my Father’s business?  Jesus asked them why they were seeking Him, since He was about His heavenly Father's business.  That is still where Jesus is today.  Verse fifty states, And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them.  Though we would think that Mary and Joseph would understand what Jesus meant, they didn't.  We would think that Christians today would always understand what Jesus means, often they don't.  Verse fifty-one adds, And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth, and was subject unto them: but his mother kept all these sayings in her heart.  Jesus returned to Nazareth with them and remained subjected to them.  His time was still not at hand.  We need to make sure that we do things in God's time and not our own.  Mary kept Jesus' sayings in her heart, and so should we.  Verse fifty-two continues, And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man.  Jesus continued to grow physically and in wisdom, and found favor with God and man.  As followers of Christ, we should continue to grow in our spiritual wisdom as long as we live.

Luke 2:25

Luke 2:25 says, And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel: and the Holy Ghost was upon him.  There was a devout man named Simeon who was waiting on the consolation of Israel, or the coming Messiah.  He was just with others and devout to God, and the Holy Ghost was upon him..  We are waiting the return of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, and must be just with others and devout to God, under the leadership of the Holy Spirit.  Verse twenty-six adds, And it was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should not see death, before he had seen the Lord’s Christ.  The Holy Ghost had revealed to him that he would not die until he saw the Lord’s Christ, or the Messiah.  We need to pray that we don't die until we see and accept Jesus Christ.  Verse twenty-seven states, And he came by the Spirit into the temple: and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the custom of the law,  Simeon was led by the Holy Spirit to the temple at the time Mary and Joseph came to dedicate Jesus.  When we come to church today, we should come under the leadership of the Holy Spirit.  Verse twenty-eight adds, Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said,  Verse twenty-nine continues, Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word: Simeon took Jesus in his arms, blessed God, and then asked that God let him depart in peace.  When we take Jesus into our arms we can live in peace from then on, if not with the world, at least with God.  Verse thirty says, For mine eyes have seen thy salvation,  Simeon said that he could depart in peace because he had seen God's salvation, Jesus Christ, the baby he held.   When we accept Jesus Christ as our Savior and Lord, we have seen God's only salvation plan.  Verse thirty-one adds, Which thou hast prepared before the face of all people;  Simeon said God had prepared His salvation plan before all the people, and this has never changed.  When we hear the gospel, we have encountered God's salvation plan.  Verse thirty-two continues, A light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel.  Simeon said that Jesus had come to save both the Gentiles and the Jews, which would have included everyone from the Jewish perspective.  Jesus did not come to save just certain people, but to save any one who puts their faith in Him. Verse thirty-three states, And Joseph and his mother marvelled at those things which were spoken of him.  Mary and Joseph marvelled at what Simeon said, though they had already been told Who Jesus was.  Verse thirty-four continues,  And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary his mother, Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel; and for a sign which shall be spoken against;  Simeon said that the child would be the fall and the rising of many.  We must fall to our own self pride and arise again by faith in Jesus Christ in order to be saved.  Verse thirty-five declares, (Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also,) that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.  Simeon blessed them but also warned them of the coming suffering of Jesus.  It is because of His suffering that we are set free from suffering spiritually if we put our faith in Jesus Christ.  He will always indeed reveal the thoughts of every heart.  Verse thirty-five states,  And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of a great age, and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity;  There was also a widow there at the temple.  Verse thirty-seven adds, And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day.  She was said to be a prophetess, who had been a widow eighty-four years, and who was devoted to serving God in the temple.  After we accept Jesus Christ as our Savior and Lord, we should dedicate the rest of our life to serving Him.  Verse thirty-eight continues, And she coming in that instant gave thanks likewise unto the Lord, and spake of him to all them that looked for redemption in Jerusalem.  Anna recognized Who Jesus was, gave thanks to God, and then spoke to all those around her about Him.  We must first recognize who Jesus is, accept Him as our Savior and Lord, and then tell all those around us about Him, no matter how old we may be.

 

Luke 2:21

Luke 2:21 says, And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb.  At His circumcision, which was also when babies were named, Mary's Son was named Jesus, in accordance with what the angel had told her.  Verse twenty-two adds, And when the days of her purification according to the law of Moses were accomplished, they brought him to Jerusalem, to present him to the Lord;  At the time prescribed by God's law, Mary and Joseph brought Jesus to the Jerusalem to the temple to present Him to God.  They could have felt that since Jesus was the Son of God that they were exempt from following the God's law, but they didn't.  Today, being a follower of Christ does not exempt us from following God's laws either.  We do not follow them for salvation but for obedience.  Verse twenty-three continues, (As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;)  Under God's law, the first born male was sacred to the Lord.  God still expects us to dedicate to Him the first and the best of everything He blesses us with.  Of course, the bottom line is that everything we have as Christians should be dedicated to God.  Verse twenty-four concludes, And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.  Mary and Joseph had to travel to Bethlehem, where Jesus was born in a manger, and then to Jerusalem to dedicate Him to God, and they were still required to present the prescribed sacrifice to God.  We may at times feel that we have done so much for God that we should be exempt from giving tithes and offerings, but that is not the case.  We still need to give to God what His word tells us to give.