2 Chronicles begins the reign of Solomon and the building of the temple and ends with the the carrying away of both the people of Israel and Judah, which is the divided kingdom that they had become. Our Christian life begins when we accept Jesus Christ as our personal Savior and Lord and will end either at our death or at the His return. Either way, we must remain faithful to Him and not allow sin to take us away captive once more. We must also never become a divided people as Christians. Matthew Henry points out that the kingdom of Israel that began with its first monarch and possible reached its apex with Solomon was superior to any of the four kingdoms that defeated it for a time, beginning with Nebuchadnezzar and Babylon which lasted for about seventy years. This was followed by the kingdom of Persia with several different families as the monarchs. It included the kingdom of Greece that lasted for about three hundred years, and concluded with the kingdom of Rome, which also lasted about three hundred years. The kingdom of God, which Israel really was spiritually has only one true King and will last forever for all those who become a part of it. We may want to think that America is a nation of God, but many people who live here are not a part of that kingdom, and it is not going to last forever. The Book is broken down into the peaceable reign of Solomon, when he followed God's law overall in chapters one through nine, followed by the blemished reign of Rehoboam, who was only king of part of the kingdom and who had what Matthew Henry refers to as a blemished reign as recorded in chapters ten through twelve. This was followed by the short but busy reign of Abijah recorded in chapter thirteen, and then this was followed by the long reign of Asa, recorded in chapters fourteen through sixteen. This was followed by the pious and prosperous reign of Jehosaphat, recorded in chapters seventeen through twenty. The descriptions of these various reigns are what Matthew Henry referred to them as. Next are the imperious and infamous reigns of Jehoram and Ahaziah found in chapters twenty-one and twenty-two. Then we have again as Matthew Henry termed them the unsteady reigns of Joash and Amaziah found in chapters twenty-four and twenty- five, followed by the long and prosperous reign of Uzziah found in chapter twenty-six. Then, the regular reign of Jotham found in chapter twenty-seven, verse one through nine, followed by the profane and wicked reign of Ahaz found in chapter twenty-eight. This was followed by the glorious reign of Hezekiah found in chapter twenty-nine through thirty-two, which was then followed by the wicked reigns of Manasseh and Amon recorded in chapter thirty-three. This was followed by the reforming reign of Josiah, found in chapters thirty-three and thirty-four. Then we have a record of the ruining reigns of Josiah's sons in chapter thirty-six. We find that some of the kings followed God faithfully and some turned away from Him completely and the people seemingly normally followed their leadership at least in appearance, but no matter if they were good kings who followed God or not, all their reigns ended. Our King, Jesus Christ, will never have His Kingship end and He will always lead His people to be obedient to the word of God.
Saturday, November 2, 2024
Friday, November 1, 2024
2 Chronicles 36:17
2 Chronicles 36:17 says. Therefore he brought upon them the king of the Chaldees, who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old man, or him that stooped for age: he gave them all into his hand. Since the people of Judah refused to listen to God's prophets and even mistreated them, God allowed the Chaldeans to defeat them. No one was spared by the defeating army, whether they were young or old, male or female. All those who refuse to listen to the gospel today, which we as Christians should be sharing with them, will never be spared from God's judgment once they are old enough to know right from wrong, and it won't matter who they are. We are all individually responsible for accepting or rejecting Jesus Christ as our personal Savior and Lord. Verse eighteen adds, And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king, and of his princes; all these he brought to Babylon. All the vessels of the temple, those things dedicated to the worship of God, and all the treasures of the king and princes of Judah were brought to Babylon. There are still places in the world today where Christians are imprisoned and have all their property confiscated, but if that happens, we need to pray it is because they remained true to God and not because they turned away from Him as the people of Judah had. Verse nineteen adds, And they burnt the house of God, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof. The temple was also destroyed by being burned, and the walls Jerusalem were torn down as well as all the palaces and any vessels that remained. All that Solomon had built was destroyed. Matthew Henry says that vessels here refer to all the furnishings of the temple used in worship. We as followers of Christ should never allow anything to come between God and us, and if it does, we need to remove it from our lives. The temple was ultimately done away with by Jesus Christ, when He, instead of the temple, became the way to get to the Heavenly Father, and if we don't accept Him, then everything we have will one day be destroyed and we will be sent away to everlasting punishment. Even if we do accept Him, one day everything we have in this world will be destroyed and only those treasures that we have laid up in Heaven will last. Verse twenty-states, And them that had escaped from the sword carried he away to Babylon; where they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia: Those who weren't killed were taken away to be servants in Babylon until the Persians came into power. We are going to be held captive by sin and serve the powers of this world until we are set free by accepting Jesus Christ as our personal Savior and Lord, and there is no other way to be set free. Verse twenty-one adds, To fulfil the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths: for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years. This captivity lasted for seventy-years, and the land if Israel, of which Judah was a part, lay fallow for that time. God had given the people of Israel a land flowing with milk and honey, but when they rebelled against Him, the land was still there, but they no longer benefitted from it. God has given us a heavenly home if we accept His gift of salvation, and it will always be there, but if we do not accept His gift of salvation, we will never benefit from it. Verse twenty-two continues, Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the Lord spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying, When the Persians defeated the Babylonians, God worked through Cyrus to begin to restore the kingdom of Israel. We will never have an earthly ruler restore us to a right relationship with God, but He has already sent His only begotten Son, Jesus Christ, to make restoration possible. Verse twenty-three concludes, Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth hath the Lord God of heaven given me; and he hath charged me to build him an house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Who is there among you of all his people? The Lord his God be with him, and let him go up. Cyrus said that he had been called by God to restore the temple in Jerusalem and made a proclamation to this effect, and then asked who of the Israelites would go to do the work. Jesus Christ has set us free if wea accept Him, calls on us to do His work in the world today, then the question becomes will we accept Him and do so. No earthly power should determine whether we do or not.
Thursday, October 31, 2024
2 Chronicles 36:9
Wednesday, October 30, 2024
2 Chronicles 36:1
2 Chronicles 36:1 says, Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father's stead in Jerusalem. Josiah's son, Jehoahaz was made king after Josiah was killed. He was next of the descendants of David in the line of succession. Though we do not follow a physical bloodline to determine who serves in the church today, we need to follow a spiritual bloodline of Jesus Christ in selecting the Christian that God has called to fill each position. Verse two adds, Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. Jehoahaz was twenty-three when he began to reign, but he only reigned for three months. During his short reign, he did evil in the sight of the Lord as we find in the Book of Kings, so he was another one who turned away from God. Verse three continues, And the king of Egypt put him down at Jerusalem, and condemned the land in an hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold. The reason Jehoahaz only reigned for three months was he because was taken captive by the Egyptians, who then fined the people of Judah for putting him in power to start with. Matthew Henry says that God was allowing the people to be defeated a little at a time to give them time to repent and turn to Him instead of just letting them be totally destroyed all at once. God will always give people time to repent and be restored to a right relationship with Him, no matter how bad they might be, instead of just destroying them when they first sin. Verse four states, And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and turned his name to Jehoiakim. And Necho took Jehoahaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt. The king of Egypt made Eliakim the brother Jehoahaz king of Judah and changed his name to Jehoiakim. We can say with a certainty that he was not the person God would have put in charge since he was placed there by the king of Egypt. Matthew Henry says his name was changed to show the people of Judah that the King of Egypt had authority over them. I would think that he did this to imply that God didn't. People may attempt to replace the ones that God has chosen in a place of leadership in the church today, but we need to make sure this does not happen. Verse five adds, Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord his God. Jehoiakim was twenty-five when he began to reign, and he reigned for eleven years, doing that which was evil in the sight of God. Since he was not one by those whom God had chosen as His people, it would have been hard for him to do what is right in God's sight, even if he was a descendant of David. This was another eleven years that the people of Judah could have repented and called out to God for deliverance, but they didn't. No matter who is in power, God will always give people a chance to put their faith in Him alone. Verse six continues, Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and bound him in fetters, to carry him to Babylon. Just as the king of Egypt had taken Jehoahaz away captive, Nebuchadnezzar then took Jehoiakim away captive. Since Jehoiakim was not in power by God's appointment, he wasn't under God's protection either. Kingdoms may come and go, but if we are serving the eternal King, Jesus Christ, He will never be replaced. Verse eight says, Nebuchadnezzar also carried of the vessels of the house of the Lord to Babylon, and put them in his temple at Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar also took the vessels of the temple to Babylon and put them in his temple. Any temple that is not the temple of God will be a manmade temple to a manmade god. Verse eight adds, Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah: and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead. Once more, we are told that the acts of Jehoiakim, were written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah, but they were referred to as abominations. If we do not put our faith in Jesus Christ, when He returns our actions will be used to judge us, and they will be abominations since they were done for some reason other than to foll0w God's will and to glorify Him. Jehoiachin, Jehoiakim's son then ruled in his place.
Tuesday, October 29, 2024
2 Chronicles 35:17
2 Chronicles 35:17 says, And the children of Israel that were present kept the passover at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days. The people of Judah all kept the feast of the Passover and the feast of unleavened bread for a week. Matthew Henry says that the whole celebration of the Passover was done with exactness to what God's law required. Though we are under grace and not the law, and there is no one particular way that we must worship God as far as the way the service is conducted, we must worship under the guidance of the Holy Spirit and under the commandments of God if we are to worship successfully. Verse eighteen adds, And there was no passover like to that kept in Israel from the days of Samuel the prophet; neither did all the kings of Israel keep such a passover as Josiah kept, and the priests, and the Levites, and all Judah and Israel that were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. It says that this was the greatest Passover celebration since the days of Samuel, and that none of the kings of Israel had never kept such a Passover, and that all of Judah and those of Israel who wanted to joined in the celebration. Some of God's chosen people were reunited at this time, and as followers of Christ, spiritually we should all be united when we worship God. We might even be in different countries, but we should all be united spiritually. Verse nineteen continues, In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah was this passover kept. It had taken a few years, but Josiah had totally restored the worship of God alone to Judah and even to some people from Israel. We may not be in a position where we have much influence on people like a king would, but we serve a King Who has greater power than any earthly ruler, and even if we are not immediately successful, we need to continue to proclaim God's word to the world. Verse twenty states, After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Necho king of Egypt came up to fight against Charchemish by Euphrates: and Josiah went out against him. At this time, Necho the king of Egypt came to fight against Charchemish, and Josiah decided to join the fight against Necho. We are not told that God led him to this decision, but Matthew henry says he acted rashly and was meddling in a conflict that was none of his concern. We need to make sure that we are led by God if we decide to get involved in conflicts between non-Christians. We are not called to fight for either side in such a battle, but to present the gospel to all. Verse twenty-one adds, But he sent ambassadors to him, saying, What have I to do with thee, thou king of Judah? I come not against thee this day, but against the house wherewith I have war: for God commanded me to make haste: forbear thee from meddling with God, who is with me, that he destroy thee not. Josiah even received a warning from the king of Egypt to not get involved, saying that God had commanded him to go to war with those he was battling, and asking what quarrel Josiah had with him. We should not doubt that God had somehow inspired him to do this and do it quickly, because it does not say his god, but God, had inspired him in this. We need to stay out of battles that don't concern us, because God may be at work through one side to bring about His will. Verse twenty-two continues, Nevertheless Josiah would not turn his face from him, but disguised himself, that he might fight with him, and hearkened not unto the words of Necho from the mouth of God, and came to fight in the valley of Megiddo. Josiah did not listen nor did he ask God for guidance, and then disguised himself so that he might join in the battle. Matthew Henry says this was occurring because of the hypocrisy of Judah, who didn't desrve such an honorable King, but that doesn't dismiss the fact that Josiah did not ask God for guidance in the situation. Even if those around us are being hypocritical, that doesn't excuse use from following God's will in our life. Verse twenty-three says, And the archers shot at king Josiah; and the king said to his servants, Have me away; for I am sore wounded. Since he was disguised, Josiah would have seemed to be just another soldier, and he was shot and wounded. These archers were not trying to kill the king of Judah but were just engaged in a normal battle. We should never deny who we are as followers of Christ, but need to let the world know, and if we die in battle with evil in the world, at least it will be for the right cause. Josiah told his servants to take him away from the battle because he was badly injured. His being there had made no difference in the outcome of the war, and if we place ourselves in a situation that is not in accordance with God's leadership, we may find ourselves physically wounded or even killed and having made no difference in the battle. Verse twenty-four adds, His servants therefore took him out of that chariot, and put him in the second chariot that he had; and they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died, and was buried in one of the sepulchres of his fathers. And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah. His servants brought him out from the battle and back to Jerusalem, but he died there. We will never know what more Josiah might have accomplished had he sought and followed God's will in this situation. If we begin to act out of self-pride and without seeking God's guidance as Christians, we may die without accomplishing all that God has called us to do. Verse twnty-five continues, And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah: and all the singing men and the singing women spake of Josiah in their lamentations to this day, and made them an ordinance in Israel: and, behold, they are written in the lamentations. Jeremiah the prophet and the singing men and women of Judah lamented the death of Josiah, and it says this was written in the Lamentations. Matthew Henry says that though they were not sincere in their worship that they were sincere in their lamenting the death of Josiah. People who do not believe in God will often be saddened by the death of a great man of God, even if it doesn't bring them into a right relationship with Him. Verse twenty-six states, Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and his goodness, according to that which was written in the law of the Lord, Verse twenty-seven adds, And his deeds, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah. The acts of Josiah from the first to the last were recorded in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. Our deeds may not be noted by the world, but if we have done anything for God at His direction, I believe that He will note it.
Monday, October 28, 2024
2 Chronicles 35:8
2 Chronicles 35:8 says, And his princes gave willingly unto the people, to the priests, and to the Levites: Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel, rulers of the house of God, gave unto the priests for the passover offerings two thousand and six hundred small cattle and three hundred oxen. The princes, or those in positions of power in Judah gave generously to the celebration of the Passover. We may not be in a position of power in the church, but whether we are or not, we need to give generously so that God's work can be accomplished and we can let the world know that we are worshiping the one true God. Verse nine adds, Conaniah also, and Shemaiah and Nethaneel, his brethren, and Hashabiah and Jeiel and Jozabad, chief of the Levites, gave unto the Levites for passover offerings five thousand small cattle, and five hundred oxen. The great men of the Levites, some of the chief Levites, also contributed to the supplying for the Passover. We should hope that religious leaders today will always be willing to contribute to the work of the church and to special times of worship. Verse ten continues, So the service was prepared, and the priests stood in their place, and the Levites in their courses, according to the king's commandment. The service was carried out by the priests and Levites doing what God had said they should do, even if it also says they did it according to the king's commandment. They should have been doing what God called them to do whether the king commanded them to do so or not, and so should we as followers of Christ whether the government tells us to or not. As a local congregation and as the church as whole, we all need to obey the calling of God in our lives. Verse eleven states, And they killed the passover, and the priests sprinkled the blood from their hands, and the Levites flayed them. After all the offerings and preparation for the Passover, the Passover animals were killed, and the priests sprinkled the blood from the sacrifice from their hands onto the altar. The Levites also flayed the Passover animals and gave the meat to the people according to their families. As important as worship service is, we need to also work under the leadership of the Holy Spirit to meet the needs of people in the church and community. The sacrifice has already been made for us, so once we accept it, then we just need to be about doing what God has called us to do. Verse twelve adds, And they removed the burnt offerings, that they might give according to the divisions of the families of the people, to offer unto the Lord, as it is written in the book of Moses. And so did they with the oxen. The Levites also gave what was left of the burnt offerings to the people to eat in accordance with God's will. If we have an overabundance of material blessings today, we should be willing to use them to help other people. Verse thirteen continues, And they roasted the passover with fire according to the ordinance: but the other holy offerings sod they in pots, and in caldrons, and in pans, and divided them speedily among all the people. They roasted the Passover sacrifice with fire, but they also prepared what was left over for a quick distribution to the people. Once we know what God wants us to do, we should do it quickly. Verse fourteen says, And afterward they made ready for themselves, and for the priests: because the priests the sons of Aaron were busied in offering of burnt offerings and the fat until night; therefore the Levites prepared for themselves, and for the priests the sons of Aaron. The priests were so busy offering burnt offerings that the Levites had to prepare food for themselves and for the Levites. We may get very busy doing the work of God, especially ministers, but they we need to take care of our bodies as well, and need to make sure that ministers do as well. We cannot serve God effectively if we are physically beaten down because we have neglected our own wellbeing. Verse fifteen adds, And the singers the sons of Asaph were in their place, according to the commandment of David, and Asaph, and Heman, and Jeduthun the king's seer; and the porters waited at every gate; they might not depart from their service; for their brethren the Levites prepared for them. The Levites also prepared food for the singers, who were also too busy to prepare it for themselves. I don't think we ever get that caught up in doing the work of God in accordance with His word, but it might be good if we did, and others were there to ensure our physical needs were taken care of. Verse sixteen continues, So all the service of the Lord was prepared the same day, to keep the passover, and to offer burnt offerings upon the altar of the Lord, according to the commandment of king Josiah. Everything was completed in one day to keep the Passover. We are told that this was in accordance to the commandment of Josiah, but it really was done according to the commandment of God. We may worship and witness for God because someone has insired us to, but it should still always be done in accordance with the commandments of God.
Sunday, October 27, 2024
2 Chronicles 35:1
2 Chronicles 35:1 says, Moreover Josiah kept a passover unto the Lord in Jerusalem: and they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month. Josiah began to keep the Passover once more. If we have strayed away from God as Christians, we need to repent, return to Him and begin to keep His commandments once more. Keeping God's commandments does not free us from the penalty of sin, but once we have been saved by putting our faith in Jesus Christ, we must then obey God's commandments by following the leadership of the Holy Spirit. Though we are freed from the penalty of sin, we are not freed to go on sinning. Verse two adds, And he set the priests in their charges, and encouraged them to the service of the house of the Lord, Josiah set the priests back to doing what they should have been doing all along and encouraged them as they did. I don't know how successful they would have been just because they started doing what they should have been doing all along by the order of the king and not because they knew that was what God required of them. We cannot be successful spiritually by doing what anyone other than God Himself calls us to do. If we do anything for God just because someone has ordered us to, it is not real worship. We also need to encourage those who are doing what God called them to do. Verse three continues, And said unto the Levites that taught all Israel, which were holy unto the Lord, Put the holy ark in the house which Solomon the son of David king of Israel did build; it shall not be a burden upon your shoulders: serve now the Lord your God, and his people Israel, Josiah told the Levites that taught all of Israel to return the Ark of the Covenant to the temple, and when they did, it would not be a burden on their shoulders. Of course, they should have been doing this by the leadership of God. We need to do what is right in God's eyes, and if we do, it will lift any burden we have been carrying. Verse four states, And prepare yourselves by the houses of your fathers, after your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son. Josiah told them to follow the teachings of David and Solomon in regard to how they served God. We need to base our worship and our service on God's word. Verse five adds, And stand in the holy place according to the divisions of the families of the fathers of your brethren the people, and after the division of the families of the Levites. Josiah was just continuing to tell the Levites that they needed to do what God had said they should, but it shouldn't have taken the king telling them to do so in order for them to do so. We should be following God because of personal relationship with Jesus Christ, no matter what the government says. Verse six continues, So kill the passover, and sanctify yourselves, and prepare your brethren, that they may do according to the word of the Lord by the hand of Moses. Josiah also told them to kill the Passover sacrifice and prepare their brethren so that they might do what God's word said. As Christians, the Passover Lamb, Jesus Christ, has already sacrificed Himself for us, and all we need to do is put our faith in Him and the live according to His word. Obeying God's law cannot save us, because we will always fall short of total obedience, but once we are saved, we need to obey God's law because we know that is what brings honor and glory to Him. Verse seven concludes, And Josiah gave to the people, of the flock, lambs and kids, all for the passover offerings, for all that were present, to the number of thirty thousand, and three thousand bullocks: these were of the king's substance. Josiah then gave them the necessary animals for the sacrifice, so they didn't even have to provide that. All they had to do was offer the Passover sacrifice in accordance with God's word. Our Passover sacrifice has already been offered for us when Jesus Christ died on the cross for the sins of all people for all time, and all we have to do is accept this free gift. When we do, we need to live guided by God's law.